Good Morning!
This is how the day started:
TIME OF PRESENTATION: 0515.
I was called to the 4th floor for intubation. The patient had a left thoracotomy for empyema. She had been having hemoptysis. The rapid response team was called, and they found her in severe respiratory distress. I was called me for intubation. On arrival, she was having difficulty breathing-- coughing up clots. Then she
literally stopped talking, faded away, and appear to be occluded. She was given etomidate at that point, so I could suction her out. She was suctioned thoroughly. The airway had large amounts of clots in the trachea
and the pharynx. The trachea was thoroughly cleaned and then intubated with an 8.0-French ET tube with good bilateral breath sounds and positive CO2 monitor. She had a bradycardic cardiac arrest with loss of pulse, rate dropping to the 30's. She was given epi and atropine with no response. After about 1 minute of CPR, the ET tube was clogged with clots, unable to suction it out or flush it out with saline; therefore, the ET tube had to be removed and replaced with an 8.5-French ET tube. It was noted after removal of the 1st tube that there was a large clot at the end of the ET-tube. The 8.5-French ET tube had good bilateral breath sounds. It was placed deeper this time with only breath sounds heard on the right side to try to avoid the left lung which appeared probably to be the site of bleeding. She had good response with no clogging of that tube. She was ventilated and given repeated doses of epi and atropine. Her pulse rate decreased down to
asystole. She had no response to CPR or ACLS therapy. The CO2 monitor was positive. She remained refractory to ACLS therapy and had no response. She was coded with CPR from 0528 to 0543.
CLINICAL IMPRESSION: Acute cardiac arrest secondary to severe hemoptysis
and respiratory arrest.
PROCEDURES:
1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
2. Endotracheal intubation.
The patient was pronounced dead at 0543 hours.
The good thing is that the day could only get better.
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